Hyperhidrosis is the medical term for excessive sweating. This condition can be very embarrassing for people and limit the type of clothing that can be worn and cause embarrassment in social situations. Around 9 million people in North America suffer from hyperhidrosis, yet many people do not talk about it or seek treatment. Sweat is excreted by endocrine glands to regulate body temperature. However, many of the areas that are involved with excessive sweating, like the hands and underarms, are not involved in thermoregulation. There are over-the-counter topical agents available from pharmacies and injectable treatments for hyperhidrosis. It can be classified into two main types: primary and secondary hyperhidrosis.
Primary hyperhidrosis, also known as focal hyperhidrosis, is the most common form. It typically starts during adolescence and often has a genetic component, running in families. This type of hyperhidrosis is caused by overactive sweat glands and usually affects specific areas of the body, such as the palms, soles, underarms, and face. Individuals with primary hyperhidrosis may experience excessive sweating from a young age, with the condition persisting throughout their lives.
Secondary hyperhidrosis, on the other hand, can start at any age and is associated with underlying medical conditions, certain medications, or specific triggers. This type of excessive sweating is not limited to particular body parts and may occur all over the body. Potential causes of secondary hyperhidrosis include hormonal imbalances, neurological disorders, infections, and certain medications used to treat conditions like diabetes or thyroid disorders.
The exact cause of primary hyperhidrosis is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to overactive sweat glands and an oversensitive sympathetic nervous system. Researchers have found that primary hyperhidrosis often runs in families, suggesting a genetic component. Certain genetic mutations have been identified that may contribute to the development of this condition.
Secondary hyperhidrosis, on the other hand, is caused by underlying medical conditions, medications, or other external factors. Some common causes of secondary hyperhidrosis include:
Individuals with both primary and secondary hyperhidrosis may experience increased sweating in response to various triggers, such as:
Identifying and avoiding these common triggers can be an important part of managing symptoms at the best hyperhidrosis clinic Calgary has to offer.
The primary hyperhidrosis symptom is excessive, uncontrollable sweating, often to the point where it soaks through clothing. This sweating can occur in specific areas like the palms, soles, underarms, or face, or it may affect the entire body.
People with hyperhidrosis may experience visible sweating, clammy or wet skin, and sweat that drips off the body. The sweating is not necessarily triggered by heat, exercise, or emotional stress, as it can occur randomly throughout the day. In some cases, excessive sweating can lead to skin irritation, infections, and social or professional difficulties.
To diagnose hyperhidrosis, a hyperhidrosis treatment Calgary expert typically starts with a thorough medical history and physical examination. They may ask questions about the location of sweating, onset of symptoms, triggers, family history, and impact on daily life.
During the physical exam, the doctor may observe visible signs of sweating and assess the severity. For example, in axillary hyperhidrosis (sweaty underarms), sweat stains on clothing can be measured to determine the extent of sweating. In palmar hyperhidrosis (sweaty hands), the doctor may note if the palms are moist, if sweat extends to the fingertips, or if it drips off the hands.
If an underlying medical condition is suspected as the cause of secondary hyperhidrosis, the doctor may order additional tests such as:
The key is to distinguish between primary and secondary, as identifying the type leads to effective hyperhidrosis treatment.
Beacon Dermatology, the best hyperhidrosis clinic Calgary has to offer, provides several effective treatments for hyperhidrosis, including Botox injections. Botox is a purified protein derived from the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. When injected into the affected areas, such as the underarms, Botox temporarily blocks the chemical signals from the nerves that stimulate the sweat glands, effectively reducing excessive sweating.
Studies have shown that Botox injections can reduce sweating by up to 87% in patients with hyperhidrosis. The effects typically last for 3-6 months, after which the treatment can be repeated as needed. Botox is considered a safe and well-tolerated treatment option, with minimal side effects such as temporary muscle weakness or discomfort at the injection site. Health care coverage is available in Alberta for this treatment.
When it comes to hyperhidrosis treatment in Calgary, Beacon Dermatology stands out for our team's exceptional qualifications, extensive experience, and unwavering commitment to patient-centric care. Our five board-certified dermatologists have undergone rigorous training and bring a wealth of expertise to the table.
We utilize cutting-edge techniques and the latest advancements in dermatology to deliver the most effective treatments for excessive sweating. At Beacon Dermatology, we prioritize listening to our patients' concerns and tailoring our approach to their unique needs. Our state-of-the-art facility, equipped with natural light for optimal skin examination, provides a comfortable and welcoming environment for our patients.
Many hyperhidrosis treatments, such as Botox, involve minimal discomfort. Professional hyperhidrosis treatment Calgary experts apply a numbing agent to the treatment area to ensure it’s as painless as possible. Surgical options like sweat gland removal may involve more significant but manageable post-operative pain that’s easy to manage with medication.
The effectiveness of hyperhidrosis treatments can vary, but many patients experience a significant reduction in excessive sweating. Prescription-strength antiperspirants, iontophoresis, and botulinum toxin injections are often very effective in controlling symptoms. For severe, treatment-resistant cases, surgical options can provide long-lasting results.
Yes, making certain lifestyle adjustments can help manage hyperhidrosis symptoms. Wearing loose, breathable clothing, using absorbent powders, and avoiding triggers like stress and spicy foods may provide some relief.
Surgical treatments for hyperhidrosis generally have a recovery period of about one week. Patients may experience some pain and discomfort at the incision site, as well as potential side effects like compensatory sweating. Most patients are able to return to normal activities within a week after the procedure.
The dermatologist will discuss your medical history, examine the affected areas, and recommend the most suitable hyperhidrosis treatment plan.
